{"id":17,"date":"2024-12-19T21:04:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-19T21:04:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2026-09-28T18:55:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T18:55:47","slug":"wymogi-formalne","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wymogi-formalne\/","title":{"rendered":"Wymogi formalne"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f6f7f7;padding:14px 18px;border-left:4px solid #fa9f69;margin-bottom:24px\">\n<p><strong>Informacja o tre\u015bci:<\/strong> materia\u0142 zosta\u0142 wygenerowany z u\u017cyciem sztucznej inteligencji. Stan prawny: 28 wrze\u015bnia 2026 r. Tre\u015b\u0107 ma charakter og\u00f3lnoinformacyjny i nie stanowi porady prawnej w indywidualnej sprawie.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Wymogi formalne testamentu s\u0142u\u017c\u0105 zapewnieniu, \u017ce dokument rzeczywi\u015bcie zawiera ostatni\u0105 wol\u0119 spadkodawcy. Ich naruszenie mo\u017ce prowadzi\u0107 do niewa\u017cno\u015bci testamentu.<\/p>\n<h2>Testament w\u0142asnor\u0119czny<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>musi by\u0107 napisany w ca\u0142o\u015bci r\u0119cznie przez spadkodawc\u0119,<\/li>\n<li>musi by\u0107 podpisany,<\/li>\n<li>powinien zawiera\u0107 dat\u0119.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Zdolno\u015b\u0107 testowania<\/h2>\n<p>Testament mo\u017ce sporz\u0105dzi\u0107 wy\u0142\u0105cznie osoba maj\u0105ca pe\u0142n\u0105 zdolno\u015b\u0107 do czynno\u015bci prawnych. Nie mo\u017cna sporz\u0105dzi\u0107 testamentu przez przedstawiciela.<\/p>\n<h2>Wady o\u015bwiadczenia woli<\/h2>\n<p>Testament jest niewa\u017cny m.in. wtedy, gdy zosta\u0142 sporz\u0105dzony w stanie wy\u0142\u0105czaj\u0105cym \u015bwiadome albo swobodne powzi\u0119cie decyzji i wyra\u017cenie woli, pod wp\u0142ywem b\u0142\u0119du uzasadniaj\u0105cego przypuszczenie, \u017ce bez niego testator nie sporz\u0105dzi\u0142by testamentu tej tre\u015bci, albo pod wp\u0142ywem gro\u017aby.<\/p>\n<h2>\u015awiadkowie<\/h2>\n<p>Przy formach wymagaj\u0105cych \u015bwiadk\u00f3w ustawa okre\u015bla, kto nie mo\u017ce pe\u0142ni\u0107 tej funkcji. Naruszenie tych regu\u0142 mo\u017ce mie\u0107 wp\u0142yw na wa\u017cno\u015b\u0107 rozrz\u0105dze\u0144.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a i podstawa prawna<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eli.gov.pl\/eli\/DU\/2026\/795\/ogl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kodeks cywilny \u2013 tekst jednolity Dz.U. 2026 poz. 795<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Informacja o tre\u015bci: materia\u0142 zosta\u0142 wygenerowany z u\u017cyciem sztucznej inteligencji. Stan prawny: 28 wrze\u015bnia 2026 r. Tre\u015b\u0107 ma charakter og\u00f3lnoinformacyjny [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":256,"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/spadekonline.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}